Andrew 3.7-Meter Earth Station Antenna User Manual

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Andrew Corporation
10500 West 153rd Street
Orland Park, IL U.S.A. 60462
Telephone: 708-349-3300
FAX (U.S.A.): 1-800-349-5444
Internet: http://www.andrew.com
Customer Service, 24 hours: U.S.A. • Canada • Mexico: 1-800-255-1479
U.K.: 0800 250055 • Republic of Ireland: 1 800 535358
Other Europe: +44 1592 782612
Printed in U.S.A. 9/00
Copyright © 2000 by Andrew Corporation
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Bulletin OM37
Type ES37( )
3.7-Meter ESA
3.7-Meter Earth Station Antenna
Revision C
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1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 85 86

Summary of Contents

Page 1 - 3.7-Meter ESA

Andrew Corporation10500 West 153rd StreetOrland Park, IL U.S.A. 60462Telephone: 708-349-3300FAX (U.S.A.): 1-800-349-5444Internet: http://www.andrew.co

Page 2 - Table of Contents

InstallationSequenceChecklistSite PreparationGround MountAssemblyFor MPK TypesOnlyThe 3.7-Meter Earth Station Antenna requires the installation team t

Page 3 - Introduction

For MPJK TypesOnlyMain ReflectorAssembly  Mount azimuth pivot assembly to ground mount assembly Bolt one jack to azimuth pivot assembly Unscrew jac

Page 4 - • Place or change orders

EnclosureAssembly Reflector-To-Mount Assembly  Add reflector-mounting ring Mount front and back hub-mounting rings Apply sealant to outside of refl

Page 5 - How to Use This Manual

SubreflectorFeed System Preassemble subreflector weldment Attach subreflector-mounting ring to strut assembly Attach angle clips Attach subreflect

Page 6

OverviewFoundationPreparation14Installation ProceduresThis section provides installation procedures for the 3.7-Meter Andrew Earth StationAntenna. The

Page 7 - Recommended

A-325 TensioningStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step 5Step 615During the installation process, there are several references to the A-325 hardware ten-sioning

Page 8

MountUnpackingAssembly(Using a Crane)16The elevation/azimuth mount design simplifies installation, minimizes foundation require-ments, and enables hor

Page 9

Step 1Step 2Step 3Step 417Carefully remove the ground mount assembly (P/N 208800 - motorizable or P/N202680-2 manual) from the packing crate. Leave th

Page 10

Step 5Step 6Step 718Attach the ground mount assembly to the eight corresponding anchor bolts using a 3/4inch flat washer and 2-3/4 inch hex nuts as sh

Page 11 - Getting Started

Assembly(Without a Crane)Step 1Step 219As stated earlier, Andrew recommends the use of a crane during this installationprocess; however, we recognize

Page 12 - Mount Assembly

IntroductionHow to Use This ManualGetting StartedInstallationProceduresOperationPreventiveMaintenanceTable of Contents2Table of ContentsIntroduction .

Page 13 - Subreflector

Step 320Lift the ground mount assembly into an upright position. In the absence of a crane, it isrecommended that a minimum of two people assist in th

Page 14 - Installation Procedures

Step 4Step 5Step 621Figure 3-7: Mount Alignment/AdjustmentNOTE: You may need to adjust the mount when lifting it to ensure that the anchor boltsare al

Page 15

MotorizablePedestal GroundMount AssemblyStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 422Installation ProceduresThe ground mount assembly enables 180° positioning for select

Page 16 - (Using a Crane)

23Installation Procedures1/2” FlatWasher1/2 x 1-3/4”Bolt and NutUniversal Terminal5/16 x 3/4” Hex HeadScrew and Lock WasherGroundingCableFigure 3-8d:

Page 17

Manual PedestalGround MountAssemblyStep 1Step 2 24Prepare the ground mount hardware in the mount hardware kit by sorting all bolts, nuts,and flat wash

Page 18

Step 3 Step 425Position and mount the azimuth tiller arm (P/N 203112) to the tiller-arm bracket on theleft side (facing the satellite) of the ground m

Page 19 - (Without a Crane)

Step 526Figure 3-12: Azimuth Tiller Arm - Final AssemblyLocate the elevation and azimuth struts (P/N 202951-2-manual) as shown in Figure 3-13.NOTE: Th

Page 20

Step 6Step 7Step 827Installation ProceduresInsert pivot blocks (P/N 205876) onto the end of the azimuth strut using lubricated 1/2inch bolt, flatwashe

Page 21

Step 928Installation ProceduresFigure 3-16: Azimuth Pivot AssemblyMount the azimuth strut to each bracket on the ground mount assembly as shown inFigu

Page 22

29Installation ProceduresFigure 3-17b: Azimuth Strut Assembly - RearFigure 3-18 illustrates a final azimuth strut assembly mounted to the ground mount

Page 23

IntroductionLike all Andrew earth station antennas, the 3.7-Meter Earth Station Antenna provideshigh gain and exceptional pattern characteristics. The

Page 24

Step 10Step 1130Installation ProceduresFigure 3-19: Elevation Strut Pick Up Assembly (Top View)Bolt the elevation bracket-support plates (P/N 205873)

Page 25

Step 1231Installation ProceduresThe elevation strut tube assembly should now be bolted to the elevation strut bracket asshown in Figure 3-21a and Figu

Page 26

Manual ActuatorAssemblyStep 1Step 2Step 332Installation ProceduresThe manual actuator assembly (P/N 207882) is used to adjust the elevation andazimuth

Page 27

Step 4Step 5Step 6Step 7Manual ActuatorAssembly RemovalStep 1Step 2Step 3MotorizablePedestal GroundMount AssemblyStep 133Installation ProceduresRemove

Page 28

Step 2Step 334Installation ProceduresBolt one jack to the azimuth pivot assembly using 5/8 inch hardware (hex bolt, flatwash-er and hex nut) as shown

Page 29

Step 4Step 5Step 6Step 735Installation ProceduresFigure 3-25b: Azimuth Jack AttachmentTighten the hardware using the A-325 tensioning procedure.Lubric

Page 30

Step 8Step 936Installation ProceduresBolt the elevation pivot assembly brackets (P/N 208370 - left and P/N 208371 - right) tothe inside of the ground

Page 31

Step 10Step 11Step 12Step 13Step 1437Installation ProceduresFigure 3-28b: Elevation JackLoosen the clamp on the jack boot.Unscrew the jack by using a

Page 32

Embedded PipeGround MountAssemblyStep 138Installation ProceduresRefer to Figure 3-29a for an overall view of the assembled embedded pipe groundmount a

Page 33

Step 2Elevation/AzimuthStrut AssemblyStep 339Installation ProceduresAttach the 104319 front frame to the left side frame as shown in Figure 3-29c. Att

Page 34

Proprietary DataInformation andAssistanceNoticeTechnicalAssistanceThe technical data contained herein is proprietary to Andrew Corporation. It is inte

Page 35

Step 440Installation ProceduresAttach the elevation strut to the top of the rear frame assembly as shown in Figure3-29e using the 100537-15 M20 x 50 b

Page 36

Step 5Step 641Installation ProceduresAttach the azimuth strut to the bottom rear of the frame assembly as shown in Figure 3-29g, using the 100537-15 M

Page 37

Step 742Installation ProceduresInstall fine az. adjustment, attach 40188-3 thread rod to 49712-3 bracket with 9999-167.75-10 nuts and 9997-166 flatwas

Page 38 - Ground Mount

ReflectorUnpackingStep 1Step 243Installation ProceduresThe ground mount assembly is now completed with the necessary operational essen-tials. All grou

Page 39 - Strut Assembly

Step 3Step 4Step 5Step 644Installation ProceduresFigure 3-30b: Export PackFigure 3-30c: UnpackingPry the short ends of the crate off by using a pry ba

Page 40

Step 7Step 8Step 9Step 10AssemblyStep 1Step 245Installation ProceduresLay the first half of the reflector (which has the flash located at twelve o’clo

Page 41

Step 3Step 446Installation ProceduresInsert all of the joint-plate bolts, except for the socket-head shoulder bolts. All boltsshould be inserted from

Page 42

Step 547Installation ProceduresFigure 3-33a: Alignment Bolt InsertionsFigure 3-33b: Alignment Bolt InsertionsAdd the alignment hex bolts to the end ho

Page 43 - Reflector

Step 648Installation ProceduresFigure 3-33d: Alignment Bolt InsertionsTighten the hardware if the seam is correct starting from the center and working

Page 44

Step 749Installation ProceduresAdd the reflector-mounting ring to the assembled reflector. Notice that the notches in themounting ring fit over the re

Page 45

OverviewContentThe scope of this manual is intended to provide station personnel with the base installa-tion, operation, and maintenance requirements

Page 46

Step 8Step 950Installation ProceduresMount the front (P/N 202790) and back hub-mounting ring (P/N 49965) to the reflectorwith the appropriate hardware

Page 47 - VERY IMPORTANT

Alignment TestStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 451Installation ProceduresReposition the first string above the second string to check the accuracy of the first

Page 48

Enclosure(Pedestal MountOnly)Step 152Installation ProceduresThe enclosure (P/N 202934A) assembly attaches to the rear of the reflector. The enclo-sure

Page 49

Step 253Installation ProceduresRaise the enclosure assembly, and attach to the mounting ring on the reflector using theappropriate hardware as shown i

Page 50

Step 3Step 4Step 554Installation ProceduresInstall the supplied sealant backing rod material around entire circumference of themounting ring/enclosure

Page 51

Reflector-to-MountAssemblyUsing a CraneStep 1Step 255Installation ProceduresThe reflector can be installed on the mount manually or by using a crane.

Page 52 - (Pedestal Mount

Step 3Step 4Step 556Installation ProceduresVerify that all hoist assembly hardware is fully in tact before lifting the reflector to avoidpersonal inju

Page 53

Without a CraneStep 1Step 257Installation ProceduresFigure 3-44c: Crane LiftThe following steps provide the procedure for installing the reflector to

Page 54

Step 3Step 458Installation ProceduresFigure 3-45: Manual Lift of the Reflector to the MountPosition one person (of the three) on the mount to guide th

Page 55

Step 5Step 659Installation ProceduresAlign the enclosure bracket to the ground mount assembly. The left bolt should beinserted to hold reflector in pl

Page 56

OverviewWarningsThe installation, operation, and maintenance of the 3.7-Meter Earth Station Antennarequires qualified and experienced personnel. Andre

Page 57 - Without a Crane

Step 7Step 8Step 9Step 1060Installation ProceduresFigure 3-49: Elevation Jack/Enclosure AttachmentTighten the hardware using the A-325 tensioning proc

Page 58

61Installation ProceduresFigure 3-50a: Reflector to MountThe Reflector-to-Mount components can be verified and/or clarified in the following diagram.

Page 59

You have now completed the attachment of the reflector to the ground mount assembly.Proceed to the instructions on assembling and attaching the subref

Page 60

SubreflectorStep 163Installation ProceduresOnce the reflector has been assembled to the mount, the subreflector must be installed.Figure 3-51 presents

Page 61

Step 264Installation ProceduresPosition and attach the subreflector-mounting ring (part of 205929 subreflector assem-bly) to the corresponding mountin

Page 62

Step 365Installation ProceduresFigure 3-53b: Subreflector AssemblyAttach the angle clips (P/N 49187) around the reflector perimeter at the indicated p

Page 63

Raise and attach the preassembled subreflector strut assemblies between the corre-sponding angle clips using a tag line as shown in Figure 3-54a. The

Page 64

67Installation ProceduresSubreflectorStrutsEmbedded PipeGround MountAssemblyStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Loosely preassemble the 300056 Subreflector Struts

Page 65

SubreflectorAdjustmentStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step 568Installation ProceduresAfter the subreflector assembly has been attached to the reflector, the s

Page 66

Step 6Step 7Step 869Installation ProceduresRepeat the entire procedure until all four noted positions indicate that the subreflectoraperture is set pa

Page 67

RecommendedToolsNOTE: Failure to follow an installation procedure could result in damage to equipmentor personal injury.Additional warnings will be di

Page 68

Step 9Step 10Step 11Feed System70Installation ProceduresObtain the corresponding measurements from the remaining subreflector struts, andadjust the su

Page 69

OverviewAcquiring ASatelliteStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step 5Step 6Step 771OperationAfter you have completed the assembly of your antenna, you are now re

Page 70

72Figure 4-1: Pure Noise Signal on Spectrum AnalyzerFigure 4-2: Minimum transponder Signal on Spectrum AnalyzerOperation

Page 71 - Operation

Step 1Step 2Step 3Step 473The following steps provide the procedure for acquiring a satellite.Manually move the antenna in the azimuth (scanning back-

Page 72

Step 5Step 6Step 7Step 874If the signal amplitude diminishes and does not increase (position B) to the level notedwhen the antenna was peaked on the s

Page 73

Step 975With all 24 transponder signals of approximately equal amplitude appearing on thespectrum analyzer screen determine the specific antenna syste

Page 74

Manual ActuatorAssembly RemovalStep 1Step 2Step 3Embedded PipeGround MountElevationAdjustmentStep 1Step 2AzimuthAdjustmentStep 1Conclusion76After you

Page 75

SubreflectorAdjustment77OperationAfter the satellite has been acquired and testing has taken place with the spectrum analyzer,the subreflector may nee

Page 76

OverviewGeneral CleaningElectrical Parts78Preventive MaintenanceThis section contains periodic preventive maintenance instructions for the 3.7-MeterEa

Page 77 - Adjustment

Mechanical PartsInspectionLocalControl/MotorDrive Controller79Clean mechanical parts by first removing dust, dirt, and other loose contaminants with a

Page 78 - Preventive Maintenance

Parts VerificationReportingEquipment Loss orDamageReporting VisibleLoss or DamageReportingConcealedDamage InventoryEquipmentReceivedUpon receipt of yo

Page 79

Antenna 80• Check transformer for an excessive wax deposit on the surface, discoloration, or apungent odor indicative of burning vanish denoting overh

Page 80 - Antenna

81• Operate the azimuth and elevation drives as well as the feed rotation in both the plusand minus direction from the local control/motor drive contr

Page 81

Drive SystemVoltage andCurrent Checks Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 82• Check security of antenna mounting and interconnecting assembly hardware. Be cer-tain a

Page 82

Step 4Step 5Step 6Step 7Step 8Step 9Pedestal MountBearing PadAdjustmentStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step 583Repeat preceding step (3) with the FEED CCW/OFF

Page 83

Preservation ofComponent PartsAluminum PartsGalvanizedSurfacesLubrication84When preserving the component parts, refer to the following paragraphs in t

Page 84

Jackscrews/MotorsGearMotor/Housing FillDrainRequirements85remove any old lubricant to prevent an excessive build-up. Remove indicated accessplugs from

Page 85

86Lube Service Lube Quantity AndrewPoint Parts to be Lubricated Action Frequency Type Type /Points Number1 Elevation jackscrew housing Lubricate Every

Page 86

ReturningEquipmentStep 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4Step 5Andrew Corporation tries to ensure that all items arrive safe and in working order.Occasionally, de

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